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There are things that put you at risk for getting cardiovascular disease that you can't change. But, there are many things that put you at risk that you CAN change! See below for information and resources to help you make changes to lower your risk of getting cardiovascular disease.
Risk factors you can't change:
- Gender: Men's risk of heart disease rises earlier than women's risk, but women have equal risk after menopause.
- Family history: If other people in your family have had a heart attack or heart disease, you are more likely to have one yourself.
- Age: Your risk goes up as you get older.
Risk factors you can change:
- High blood pressure
- High cholesterol
- Being overweight or obese
- Physical inactivity
- Tobacco use and smoke exposure
- Diabetes
- Stress
Resources to help you reduce your risk factors:
High Blood Pressure Guide to Lowering High Blood Pressure DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) Diet
High Cholesterol National Institutes of Health American Heart Association
Being Overweight or Obese National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute General nutrition American Dietetic Association
Physical Inactivity Shape Up America! Walking trails in Maine Maine in Motion
Tobacco Use and Smoke Exposure Center for Tobacco Independence Maine Tobacco HelpLine 1-800-207-1230 National Cancer Institute's Smoking Cessation page
Diabetes Center for Disease Control American Diabetes Association MaineHealth Target Diabetes
Stress National Institutes of Health MaineHealth Mental Health Integration
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